Degenerative changes in the spine: Is this arthritis? | Beacon Health System Degenerative changes in the spine: Is this arthritis? | Beacon Health System
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Home Health Library Frequently Asked Questions Degenerative changes in the spine: Is this arthritis?

Degenerative changes in the spine: Is this arthritis?

Degenerative changes in the spine visible on X-rays indicate osteoarthritis of the spine.

Answer Section

Yes. The term "degenerative changes" in the spine refers to osteoarthritis of the spine. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. Healthcare professionals also may refer to it as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease.

Osteoarthritis in the spine most commonly happens in the neck and lower back. With age, the soft disks that act as cushions between the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, dry out and shrink. This narrows the space between vertebrae, and bone spurs may develop.

Gradually, your spine stiffens and loses flexibility. In some cases, bone spurs on the spine can pinch a nerve root, causing pain, weakness or numbness.

If you have osteoarthritis, your healthcare professional will work with you to develop a treatment and pain management plan. This may include exercise, medicines and measures to protect your joints. You also may be referred to a rheumatologist, a physical therapist or an orthopedic surgeon.

Last Updated: January 23rd, 2024

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